We're told that he prays, and he says, "O Lord, God of my master Abraham, grant me success today and show khesed to Abraham. Tim: So all of these different English translations, I really sympathize. To love mercy.. [singing] Your face O lord.. Steadfast love. It takes an incredible amount of generosity to do something like that. You're just doing it because it's the right thing to do. This is what Mary says, "My soul glorifies the Lord. Khesed is generated purely by the character of the person demonstrating it when they fulfill their commitments to another person in their family or kinship network. We're going to move into the fourth attribute that God assigns Himself, which is translated different ways (00:03:00) I suppose sometimes. This word occurs almost 250 times. That across generations He remains faithful to His promises and keeps fulfilling them and surprising in generous ways. Okay. Play Episode Show Notes Transcript Episodes Transcript QUOTE 14 letters. Naomi urges Ruth and her other daughter-in-law, Orpah, to leave and trust Gods khesed to them. That's a fulfillment of God. Then it starts getting smaller. And Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, Go, return each of you to her mothers house. You play with your kids, and you're like, "I love you this much," and hands out by like six inches. Then the servant took ten camels from the camels of his master, and set out with a variety of good things of his masters in his hand; and he arose and went to Mesopotamia, to the city of Nahor. City of God or City of Cain? 7 min read. And Mary said: My soul glorifies the Lord and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant. So the earliest English Bibles, Tyndale Wickliffe go with mercy. Jon: Yeah, with the mountains in the mix. So David shows khesed to his son. The king asked, Is there no one still alive from the house of Saul to whom I can show the khesed of God? Ziba answered the king, There is still a son of Jonathan; he is lame in both feet So King David had him brought from Lo DebarWhen Mephibosheth son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, came to David, he bowed down to pay him honor. Abraham's grandson is a treacherous liar. Tim: Yeah, it's a good observation. Book of Ruth Summary | Watch an Overview Video Jon: Then what's that Hebrew word there? Even if He's not pleased with his decisions in the past few decades, He still loves him. This is the psalmist thinking about God's khesed and like how grand is it? Daily Bible Readings, Podcast Audio and Videos . So let's look at that. It's a gift given to you. Actually, in the BibleProject video library, we have two word studies on love. Because what these translation differences show is people are struggling to find an easy one for one correspondence between our language and concepts than the language and concepts of the Bible. I found this really enriching to kind of go through some stories. Tim: We begin with some famous Old Testament Bible verses with khesed. They're best friends, but it's also a pretty savvy political move. Carissa: Okay. Modern-day Jordan. (00:09:00) Depending on the Jon: But in Exodus 34, they're going to have one. So I think as a Christian, what it means to believe about God's motivations here is that God loves Jacob. Jonathan dies in battle. Tim: The two daughters. In this episode, Tim, Jon, and Carissa discuss what it means to be saved from Gods wrath by embracing the life of Jesus and a whole new set of natural consequences: lives given over to love and righteousness. Well, deliverance here. I mean, that's a common more modern understanding. It's a family bond or a covenant family bond, but she increases it. He showed himself faithful with Abraham and Isaac's story. So he named three attributes of God. The book of Ruth is a beautifully-crafted look at how Gods good purpose interplays with human decision. Carissa: Your question john has kind of about whether khesed always involves this desire or emotional? And it goes horizontal: east from the west. Jonathan continues. You can see our entire library of videos, podcasts . Good boy name. But there are still elements and khesed here of forgiveness and deliverance. Carissa: So does that mean when we see mercy in the New Testament we should run through that question of whether this is the idea of khesed? You could be committed to someone and love them (00:49:00). Khesed crops up throughout Davids life too. Tim: Yeah, that's right. Want to explore on your own? Can a City Be Good? "That you will show me khesed and faithfulness." She's called the servant in this chapter. Parallels seenin Ruth, Mary by Mike Johns | December 5, 2020 at 1:00 a.m. King James followed, in our own time by the New American Standard has gone with two words. Each week we recommend listening to David Pawson's overview of each book in his Unlocking the Bible series to give context to the scripture you are hearing. The Loyal Love of God Jon: But I've heard you say loyal love over and over. Let's go back to Egypt." For you said, I will surely prosper you and make your descendants as the sand of the sea, which is too great to be numbered.. Jon: Now, khesed is a big deal in the Bible because it's the fourth characteristic that God gives to Himself in Exodus 34. Sep 7, 2020. Moabites. And they experience it as an act of God's khesed when citadels fall. It's a rich mercy. They're motivated by desire and affection for them. David said, Mephibosheth! At your service, he replied. Marys use of the word mercy calls to mind the history of Gods khesed to her people. Your righteousness is like the highest mountains, Those are famous Bible verses. Studies Ruth Ruth Every story is really God's story, even yours. Again, the two words are often paired. Yeah, without expectation. Tim: No. He comes back into the land 20 years after being exiled because of a stupid decision. (00:22:00). It's been really great. Show me khesed." We just got out of a whole conversation on anger. "he made us alive with the Messiah even though we were dead (01:03:00) in our transgressions. You get the idea. But you get the picture even just from these handful of examples. In part one (0:0016:10), Tim, Jon, and Carissa explore the fourth attribute God assigns himself in Exodus 34:6-7: loyal love. So here's just some interesting things about this word. Psalm 103:11-12. He's brought down rulers from their thrones. Your khesed reaches to the skies. You're not being unjust if you're being generous with somebody. He's carrying his bones. Sign up to get unlimited songs and podcasts with occasional ads. Drinking a cup of wrath. He's crippled. The Complete Bible | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free | TuneIn Carissa: So how do you think these three terms are relating here? So I need to take a long walk and think about that. But ESV of Psalm 36:5 has clouds. Carissa: And it's still an emotional or emotive word? So to show so many flawed ancestors, and yet God continues to be committed to us. Tim: So Moses speaks up, he uses the same tactics as he did with golden calf. Tim: Yeah, totally. They summoned him to appear before David, and the king said to him, Are you Ziba? At your service, he replied. Watch our overview video on the book of Ruth, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. You've stumbled upon a really profound question. "I'm going to say this to one of these women, and if she answers me this, I'll know that she's the one.". Ahava in Hebrew and agape. It leaves out the kindness or mercy that you get with those other translations. God's character is what uphold it all. Jon: Maybe that's a reason why your other story was really great about the old man taking care of his wife because there's nothing you're getting back. But if there's no word in English that translates khesed well, what do we do with it? (00:53:00). Tim: Yeah. Jon: Just making an observation. But problem: Saul's son, Jonathan becomes David's best friend. So he adopts this young boy into his family and cares for him for the rest of his life. In fact, sometimes it seems excessive. The spirituality of the Psalms has been deeply shaped by Exodus 34:6. Your people shall be my people, and your God, my God. In Ruth, an Israelite family faces t. Third Day. In the history of Jewish interpretation, they named this figure Eliezer because that's (00:42:00) the servant that Abraham names in Genesis 15. I need to think about it. Tim: [singing] heaven to the sky. It's not something you earned. He calls that khesed. Across the Jordan. The earliest English translation of John Wycliffe and William Tyndale uses the English word "mercy," whatever mercy meant to them. When God brings down the mighty from their thrones, it's bad news for Babylon or Assyria or the leaders of Judah but it's good news for the poor and the oppressed. Yeah. Tim: Mercy. the gracious and compassionate. Tim: Apparently. It's of covenant partner, you're motivated by love and affection, you do concrete acts. Carissa: Because it describes that kind of love that's a commitment and a choice and a desire all in one. Agape is about actions to seek another (00:12:00) person's wellbeing. He goes to a well. Tim: And the bringing down of oppressive rulers. Jon: It could feel a little contractual. BibleProject - Apps on Google Play Ruth. Tim: Yeah, totally. Curiously, God is hardly mentioned in the book of Ruth. He didn't show loyal loved his family, his father, or his brother, but God has shown khesed to him. "He has scattered those who are proud. So NIV renders mercy here in Micah 6:8. (00:54:00) So we've seen Abraham, Jacob, the Exodus, these are all about God's fulfilling His ongoing covenant promises. And it really makes those words just when you read them, "Where you die, I will die," it's almost like, "Well, yeah, you're probably going to die." But it introduces a new concept which is (00:10:00) enduring, reliable through time, consistent. Moses says, "Please, let the power of Yahweh be great. I have with me, you have with you as you're listening along, Tim. Jon: You can kind of see how khesed works really well in the place here. The inner chapters show how Naomi and Ruth make a plan, followed by an encounter between Ruth and Boaz, followed by Naomi and Ruth rejoicing. Its the difference between saying the words I love you and acting in honor of your commitment to another person by serving them. There's many (00:35:00) other examples. In this episode, Tim, Jon, and Carissa examine the narrative context of Exodus 34:6-7 and discover how this description of Gods character is tied to the story of the golden calf. Numbers 14:11-19 Again, notice. Exile in the Bible: An Ethic of Loyalty and Subversion. It's a covenant partner. When you show somebody khesed that's living, you hope they show you khesed back. And Moses, I'm going to make you into a nation even greater than they are." Tim: Because of the Bible. Maybe support the argument a little better. It kind of make sense intuitively in that it's fulfilling God's promise to Abraham. Jon: So forgiveness is core to khesed. So what's cool is you can go through narratives and do the same thing, profile God's khesed with actual narratives about God doing it. So, shall we? Ruth - Week 4: A Life That Speaks Volumes | Women of the Bible Episode Although it took a couple of centuries. Sorry, Exodus 36. Is that's what you're saying? This guy doesn't deserve Tim: loyal love. "For as high as the heavens are above the earth so great is his khesed for those who fear Him. Jon: This is kind of like how much do you love me question. Khesed is not a feeling. It's purely generated out of the character of the one doing it. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David. So it's three significant things, not synonymous things or Jon: They don't build on each other in some systematic way. So Jacob sits for 20 years in the mess of his choices and God allows that. You've been good daughters in law. David cries, sings a lament. BibleProject The Book of Ruth | The Complete Bible Episode on Amazon Music This faithfulness not only benefits Naomi and her family but goes on to bless the world through the family of David, the line from which the Messiah would eventually come. Serendipity by Philanthrope, feat The Field Tapes, Everything Fades to Blue by Sleepy Fish. The Uniquely Biblical View of Grace - Character of God E4. Academic Books. The song that Mary sings when she finds out she's going to give birth to the Messiah, The Magnificat is its Latin name, look at how she uses the word mercy. Hundred and seven times in the book of Psalms, and then 46 times in the big narrative stretching from Genesis to 2 Kings. Make khesed. Tim: That's a great way of articulating that. It's almost always in the context of enduring relationship, either a family or covenant connection. In his letter to the Ephesians, Paul riffs on this theme of Gods mercy, seeing it as a consistent part of Gods character throughout his historical relationship with his people, manifesting in unexpected ways. Tim: Yeah, totally. He has all his 12 sons around him. Because to forgive someone is one way to show khesed. Tim: So often transliterated with the letter CH, like in the last name, Johann Sebastian Bach. David adopts the grandson of his enemy, the son of his deceased friend, and cares for this disabled boy for the rest of his life. That might be able Tim: So God's loyal love and then the word that you're going to take us on a tour through next, Carissa, your faithfulness, that's associated with what's above. From page one to the final word, we believe the Bible is a unified story that leads to Jesus.
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