The data was collected from CLS at the Berg Aukas camp, Grootfontein from 14 - 27 November 2011. Kssler, R. (2000) From Reserve to Homeland: Local Identities and South African Policy in Southern Namibia. It also left a legacy of the Christian Churches (Roman Catholic, Evangelical Lutheran, etc.) The Socio-Economic Aspirations of the Namibian CLS. Rose-Junius, S. M. H. 2016. She revealed that substance abuse was one of the top 10 social problems at Swakopmund. The Namibian Newspaper. Social Problems in Namibia - 884 Words | Studymode This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. I was always in and out of hospitals. 19. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Catholic and Lutheran denominations, having the financial support of Germany, played leading roles in building schools and hostels to secure education, specifically for the families who could not afford school fees and accommodation away from their places of residence. Afrikaans a major language is spoken by many including about 60% of the White population. All of these factors can lead to long periods of unemployment, job seeking or low skilled and precarious work, which are not only detrimental to young people but impact heavily on economies and society in general. Country Portrait Namibia: Country Portrait of the Development of Namibias Social Welfare and Social Work Systems In: socialnet International [online]. Journal for Ecancer Medical Science. In P. Hudson & S. Payne (Eds. 3-5. These children were selected because they reside in the same location where one of the researchers is a staff member. How the Namibian CLS Planned to Address the Socio-Economic Challenges at Macro-Level: Policies and Laws. This current state of affairs needs to be changed to enhance and address the socio-economic challenges of the Namibian CLS whose parents died in exile, so that their integration into the community is regulated. A Publication of Central Bank of Nigeria. The problems are gender inequalities, gender based violence; poverty in strengthening social protection, lack of care co-ordination, underdevelopment and economic inequality (Freeman, 2017). I dream of owning a motor vehicle garage in the future. Englama, A., 2001. The Blind Persons Act, Act No. The authorisation to end Namibias foreign occupation and domination was issued by the United Nations (UN) Security Council Resolution 435 in 1978, implemented on 1 April 1989 and supervised by the United Nations Transition Assistance group (UNTAG) [9] -[12] . Youth unemployment statistics, (2014) This drop in unemployment has not stopped the government making policies cuts to the benefits that youths can acquire this can happen if they are not employed, Sustained high levels of unemployment have both economic and social implications, especially for young people and vulnerable groups. It really rescued some of us and gave us peace. Namibia - Market Challenges - International Trade Administration Unpublished Report, Windhoek. Other groups are people with life-limiting illnesses such as, HIV and those affected by AIDS in need of care, the youth in conflict with the law, and families (Freeman, 2017). It is important to review the Veteran Act so that it can provide social safety nets for vulnerable children residing at Berg Aukas and other camps. Last published date: 2022-10-03 Namibia is a small market and is heavily dependent on international trade. Venaani bemoans Namibia's 'shack crisis' - Namibian Sun It happens too often that people starts to think its normal for a husband to beat his wife, but its not that simple. It happened in a village in Bhandara district in the state of Maharashtra. Youth Unemployment in Nigeria: Some Implication for the 3 rd Millenium. A social development lens guides this article. The Economic Challenges of the Namibian CLS at the Exo-Level Stage of Child Development. views of women exacerbate the problem. Poorly conceived regulations combined with a ballooning public procurement sector led to many instances of procurement fraud ( IPPR 2015 ). It included a non-materialistic view and supported the care and wellbeing of their group (Kamwanyah, 2016). There was no counselling, nor support to integrate me into society. (Female, 25 years, 13 November 2011). (ed.) At this time, Churches mainly facilitated and carried out social work. Schade, K. La, J. How do you disguise your number when texting? Several indigenous languages including the Oshivambo, the Herero, and the Nama are all spoken by many. Unfortunately, the family crisis happened during midyear, subsequently I was forced to drop out of school before completing the academic year. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 21, 267-284. Namibia: Challenges Facing the Public Education System Chapter three of the Namibian Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, which deals with human rights and freedom, commits the Republic of Namibia to the welfare of its citizens (Republic of Namibia Constitution, 1990). The mental health needs of children and adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) in Namibia are poorly understood, despite the dramatic improvement in their survival. Kaarsholm, Preben. American DUI - The Ugly Truths. Land reform is probably one of the most difficult domestic policy issues to be dealt with by Zimbabwe, Namibia, South Africa and Australia. Sage Publications, London. The Namibian CLS struggled to define who they were, where they belonged and what defined them in their lives. In the context of this study aspirations relate to the desire to have an education, a job, to be healthy and to have social status. The narrative research design was used to facilitate the process during which the respondents (CLS) tell their real socio-economic life stories, using time sequences or chronology of events [31] to explore how these contributed to their present lives, their identities and the reality of their life stories [31] . A social problem is any condition or behavior that has negative consequences for large numbers of people and that is generally recognized as a condition or behavior that needs to be addressed. In Mauritius, in the West, is a South African married to a Mauritian, who was recently the victim of a sexual assault. Yet, it is fitting to spotlight Namibia in its 30th years of independence. I finally dropped out of school in grade nine. (Female, 31 years, 19 November 2011). This arrangement created many challenges and issues including (a) managing social services nationwide, (b) time consuming consultations, and (c) lengthy report writing (Freeman, 2017). It was signatory to several UN Conventions and Charters, such as, the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, with no reservations. 25 March 2011. Ministry of Poverty Reduction and Social Service. The social hardships include dropping out of school, teenage pregnancies and traumatic events such as illness, stigma and discrimination, isolation and loneliness, poor family structures, and lack of adult support and guidance. Namibia is often called Africas last colony (Witt, 1990). What Instagram's Threads app gets right and wrong as a Twitter For them the demonstration created a social bond amongst themselves, gave them peace of mind and relieved them of stress. Secondly, the narratives show that the Namibian CLS seemed to be unskilled and unemployable, because their level of education was noticeably low. In addition, there are inadequate capacities at local health and social academic institutions to produce the required number of needed health workers (Ministry of Health and Social Services, 2014). In September 2004 when I was in grade nine I left school for good when I was left with no choice but to move from Ogongo to Oukwanyama to my late (paternal) Meekulus house. It is further concluded that any programme that addresses the plight of the Namibian CLS needs aggressive education, skills development and psychological support. Social workers started working within the culture of the eleven different ethnic groups, which resulted in unequal distribution and welfare benefits according to racial designation. I had lost all hopes of becoming someone in society, if only Meekulu (Grandmother) was alive. Mwamwenda, T.S. I examine this complex social behaviour through a number of perspectives specifically: how it is portrayed in the media; how it is represented and managed by child protection officers; the lived experience of the abandoning mother and the abandoned child; and finally how it is understood in the context of Western biomedical principles and those . It is important that education and research institutions establish continuous evaluation of potential attitudes and behavioural changes of the Namibian CLS. The Childrens Status Act, Act No. better off than many other sub-Saharan African countries. The advent of the Coronavirus in Namibia witnessed renewed commitment from the government in the fight for social justice. I shall say that being a CLS of Namibia is a challenge that I fought on my own and the struggle is not yet over. Fuler & Mayer: "A social problem starts with the awakening of people in a given locality, with the realization of certain cherished values that are threatened by the conditions which have become acute." We can say that an undesirable and unwanted disturbing situation, which has no readymade solution, is called a social problem. Globally, one out of three women will be beaten, coerced into sex, or otherwise abused in her lifetime, with rates of abuse reaching 70% in some countries (Gender-based Violence). Thirdly, I lost my way in life as I had no form of parental guidance and I made the worst choice a 14 year-old teenage girl could ever make by falling pregnant and sadly I lost the baby at a very tender age. Go back to where you came from and take your bastard children with you; go back to being the cheap slut that you have always been in Angola or wherever you were. Meekulu had so many negative feelings against me. An interrelated factor was that the education that was strongly evangelized through spiritual services and medical services to those in poverty. These efforts have been It was Nov. 3, 2017, and the target was Jos Manuel Villarejo Prez, a former government spy. This disruption, forced by foreign rule and domination, was accompanied by undermining the provision of indigenous social welfare and human services. The data are then presented and interpreted, applying the ecological theory of child development. The efforts taken by the new Namibian government that was formed on 21 March 1990 entailed a radical national programme to reverse the effects of apartheid, destabilisation and war through national policies and affirmative action programmes. All persons shall be equal before the law. He would go on leave and travel with me to the cattle post for weeks. Discrimination doesn't just stop with color, it extends to religious beliefs, such as the backlash against Muslims in the country, as well as sexual preference as seen with numerous incidents of gay and lesbian couples facing social problems and even violence. 5. 16 March 2022 A training workshop to inform Namibia's 3rd National Employment Policy (NEP3) took place in Windhoek from 1 to 4 March 2022. What problems does Namibia face? - Sage-Answers (Female, 32 years, 12 November 2011). Social problems in the Namibian society - Academia.edu 81 of 1967 provided for the protection and welfare of certain aged and debilitated persons (Aged Persons Act, Act No. As one of the best performing economies in the world, Namibia's growth is expected to reach a whopping 5 percent by the end of 2014. To achieve this aim, the background is sketched first by referring to Namibian colonial history and the efforts of the Namibian government to address the plight of the Namibian CLS. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-03-21-9001230677-story.html#:~:text=Africa%60s%20last%20colony %20gained,over%20the%20territory%20of%20Namibia. Social Issues This is the complete list of articles we have written about social issues. When I am at my mothers house, my heart does not feel happy and accepted. Ministry of Youth, National Service Sport and Culture (2010) Abridged Narrative Report of the Verification Task Team on the Registration and Verification of the Plight for the Children of the Liberation Struggle. Melber, H. (2003) From Controlled Change to Changed Control. as socialnet Materials reach their audience quickly and cost-effectively, Fill vacanciesthrough ads in the socialnet Job Market, Order books through our German partner bookshop, English special issue of sozialraum.de published: Polycontexturalization: A Spatial Phenomenon. Namibia, and between its black and white populations. (Female, 27 years, 25 November 2011). I wish to be given an opportunity to go back to school and study engineering or motor mechanics. (Male, 28 years, 18 November 2011). Namibia, already in 1997, adopted a social development focus, which is in line with the UN Copenhagen Agreement (United Nations, 2013) that set its agenda and objectives for the developmental of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) (United Nations, 2013). This also includes any other requirements to lead a healthy and active life. Mayer, C.H. For example, legal reforms include the Local Authorities Act . I'd have to do some research on the internet, and study the subject properly, then I'm sure I could deliver the same sort of homework that your teacher is clearly expecting from you. This study aimed to examine associations between exposure to PMIEs and meeting threshold criteria for probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and probable complex PTSD (CPTSD) in U.K. HSCWs . 1.7 https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/namibia/overview (Accessed on 07 April 2017). Inhabitants during this period (indigenous helping system) had developed an indigenous welfare and social work system that was not only functional, but also fit with being in harmony with nature (Kamwanyah, 2016). Children (N = 179) completed direct assessments of academic skills in the fall and spring, and teachers reported on social and behavioral skills. Although drunk driving isn't as common as it was 20 years ago, well over 10 000 Americans are still killed every year in alcohol involved traffic accidents, and if you're driving around after midnight on a Friday night, then about 5% of those driving around you are over the legal limit. Warrington, M. (2005) Mirage in the Desert? They all disliked me for the mere fact that I was born in Angola. The government has attempted to redress the marginalization of the San by increasing their participation in decision-making on issues that affect them. comparisons also mask the huge disparities between rural and urban Namibia can be described as an upper middle-income state (Jauch & Kaapama, 2011). With the shocking levels of gender-based violence in Namibia, the Parliament passed the Combating of Rape Act, Act 8 of 2000, a very progressive law. Some measures were taken (d) Illiteracy Social justice and the responsibility of the state: The triple burden of poverty, inequality and unemployment in Southern Africa. Financing Social Protection in Namibia. Youth Empowerment and Social Entrepreneurship - The Namibian The loss of Meekulu not only signified the beginning of my hardships but it also caused my inconsistent attendance of school. (Male, 28 years, 18 November 2011). At the beginning of interview sessions a separate private room was used to maintain confidentiality. Namibia also would benefit from a better information system. There are four levels or contexts or systems that influence child development, namely the micro-system, meso-system, exo-system and macro-system [24] [25] . The Bronfenbrenner theory of child development is used to explain how the micro-, meso-, exoand macro-environments underpin the social and economic challenges of the Namibian CLS. (b) Radical values and beliefs Mark Zuckerberg targets Elon Musk's troubled platform with new app from Meta that's closely modelled on Twitter My inconsistent school attendance started when I was in grade six at Mandume Primary School in Windhoek. SOECD Development Policy. How do the Namibian CLS plan to address their social and economic challenges? Hunt (2009) states that families were fragmented and traditional values, and support systems eroded. It only caters for dependants of the veterans who died after having been recognised [38] . Adjusted for inequality, the drop of 14 ranks was the seventh highest among all countries. Currently, the Namibia Vision 2030 is being implemented through a medium-term document for national development, called NDP 4. The study used a combination of case study and narrative research design [29] [30] . Research Design, Strategies and Methods. 6 of 2006, deals with the position of children born outside of marriage and provides simple procedures for appointing a guardian for any child whose legal custodian or guardian has died (Freeman, 2017). They include children, the elderly, those in poverty and people with disabilities. Rochat, T., Hough, A., Mitchell, A. and Jewitt, L. (2009) Working with Children, Families and Communities Affected by HIV& AIDS, Conflicts, Poverty and Displacement in Africa. Thus, the ground was fertile for both German settlers and South Africans to further dismantle the indigenous system of human services (Kamwanyah, 2016). 5th Edition, SAGE Publications, London. Having attained its independence on 21 March 1990, this relatively young country, Namibia, has achieved many successes and continues to deal with numerous challenges. Directorate of Environmental Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Tourism, Windhoek. (1997) Social Research: The Basics. You are not a Namibian, you are from Angola, go back to where you belong and came from, they would constantly say that to me. Although Namibia introduced the 2007 Labour Act which prohibits child labour, industries such as sex work and agriculture violate these laws. (2009) Navigating Interdependence: How Adolescents Raised Solely by Grandparents Experience Their Family Relationships. For example, a coloured family received R200-00 foster grant per child, foster care grant for a black child was R25-00 per month (Rose-Junius, 2016). Henning, E., Van Rensburg, W. and Smit, B. However, such Schutt, R.K. (2006) Investigating the Social World: The Process and Practice of Research.
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